Showing posts with label 35. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 35. Show all posts

Ricoh 500 G


  • Type: Ricoh 500 G
  • Serial No: 05 696143
  • Manufactured: from the early 70's
  • Manufacturer: Ricoh
  • Format: 135
  • Shutter: two bladed metal leaf shutter
  • Shutter speeds: B, 8, 15, 30, 60, 125, 250, 500
  • Lens: Rikenon f=40mm 1:2.8 
  • Aperture: 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16
  • Lens Serial No: -
  • Lens mount: - 
  • Last CLA: 2012
  • Condition: light meter is not functioning

Ricoh 500 G

Falling in love with compact Japanese rangefinders form the 70's is easy. They usually are seriously good looking, have unique character, convincing feature list and some kind of professional air. The Ricoh 500 G is no exception. It was intended to be a cheap alternative of the higher quality rangefinders of the compact class. The lower price was achieved by using cheaper materials and leaving out the flashmatic function so the photographer had to calculate the right aperture setting for the given flash key number using a simple formula. But still, the little 500 G was a very capable little camera.

Ricoh 500 G and Olympus 35 RC

Compared to the beloved Olympus 35 RC, the Ricoh has almost the same size. Its body is thicker than the Oly's but the film winding lever is at the top so it doesn't extend behind the camera. Their overall thickness would be about the same if the Olympus did not use an indented filter thread. The winner here is the Oly with a few millimeters.

Ricoh 500 G and Olympus 35 RC

The first thing you realize when you take the 500 G in your hand after putting down the 35 RC is that the Ricoh camera is made of aluminium. The cheaper metal has its disadvantages though: the camera easily gets scratched or dented and the back of the camera deformed. The latter results in imperfect closure which leads to light leaking. The 35 RC is more resistant to physical impacts.

Another problem with the little Ricoh is the light sealing. By design, the whole back plate has to be covered with it which makes it prone to light leaking by design. And get prepared: the original sealing was not meant to be long lasting so it became a dark sticky mess for now. Replacing it a real pain. It's like a mix of half-dried glue and used engine oil. And you have to completely remove it before put on the new one. No light sealing kit available so you have to carefully select the thickness of the replacement material and do some handwork with the scissors.

Ricoh 500 G

Apart from the flashmatic mode the two cameras have almost identical technical parameters.
The Ricoh 500 G outperforms the Olympus 35 RC in terms of slow shutter speeds: it has 1/8 while the Oly's slowest speed is 1/15. But the Oly can stop down the aperture to 22 while the Ricoh's smallest hole is marked with 16. The rest is more or less the same: 2 metal blade shutter, 1 m closest focusing distance, etc.

I can't say anything about light metering and automatic mode because the circuitry in my camera is broken. Not a problem for me because I usually trust the light metering to my mobile phone.

And now the aperture of the Ricoh 500 G:

Ricoh 500 G

This is something the Olympus 35 RC should envy: an almost round 4 blade aperture. Do you remember its 2 bladed shame? No? Here it is, the Olympus 35 RC aperture:

2 blade diaphragm

Now let's see the handling. You have to set aperture, speed and focus with rings on the lens. One could think that The 35 RC's setup is eaiser to handle with the speed setting dial on the top but no. The rings of the 500 G are ergonomically designed and just stiff enough to let the photographer turn just one of them at a time. Definitely more handy than the Olympus setup where it's virtually impossible to set aperture without changing focus. However, a small Japanese hand comes handy to set the aperture on both.

Ricoh 500 G and Olympus 35 RC

Ricoh 500 G

In theory, focusing is more precise on the Ricoh due to the longer rotation of the focusing ring. I had no focusing problem with the Oly, though. Rangefinder base distance is the same.

The viewfinder has parallax marks on both cameras but the 500 G doesn't show the speed setting - only the aperture.

The overall feel of the camera is cheapo due mostly to the aluminium and plastic used and the sounds the camera makes. The Olympus 35 RC gives you a more pro feeling.

Now let's see the image quality. There are not too many photographers who still use this camera but the general opinion is that the little Rikenon lens is a good performer. I expected beautiful bokeh due to the rounded aperture. (The Olympus 35 RC disappointed me from this prospective.) Well, let's see what it looks like:

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It can be said that the out of focus area is not the strength of the Ricoh 500 G. Nor the wide aperture:

No contrast if aperture is wide

Those usually saturated colors get washed-out and that crisp contrast simply disappears when one opens the diaphragm wider. But at leas no vignetting - which can be disturbing stopped down to f/16:

Strong vignetting on f/16

Is this camera that bad? No. If you keep aperture on f/11 you can have nicely saturated and contrasty images like these below. Just don't forget to put everything in focus.

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It is not impossible to take good photos with the Ricoh 500 G but if you are looking for a versatile little rangefinder then the Olympus 35 RC is definitely a better choice.




Olympus 35RC

  • Type: 35RC
  • Serial No: 185489
  • Manufactured: 1970-1979
  • Manufacturer: Olympus
  • Format: 135
  • Shutter: Olympus metal leaf shutter
  • Shutter speeds: B, 15, 30, 60, 125, 250, 500
  • Lens: E.Zuiko 1:2,8 f=42mm
  • Aperture: 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16, 22
  • Lens Serial No: -
  • Lens mount: - 
  • Last CLA: 2012

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Which is the World's smallest 35mm manual rangefinder camera? One could think of the Rollei 35 or the Minox 35 as the smallest 35mm camera, but none of them has a rangefinder, unfortunately. Or the Olympus XA which has rangefinder but lacks manual mode. The thing is that there is a camera which is almost as small as the above mentioned three but it has a rangefinder, light meter, shutter priority mode with exposure lock, full manual mode, flashmatic mode, self timer, a sharp 5-element lens - basically everything an enthusiast photographer needs and even more. Surprisingly, this camera is not highly regarded, even barely noted by the Camerapedia. And it's damn cheap on ebay.

It is the Olympus 35RC. The ultimate compact rangefinder from the '70s.

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The Olympus 35RC is small. In fact, smaller than the half-frame cameras. A Fujica Half looks like a giant compared to it - and again, the Fujica has not even a rangefinder.

The shutter speed range is just right: 15-500 and B. No long times but come on, can you remember when you used 1/2 last time? The shutter is a two blade mechanical metal leaf type. Setting the right speed is easy with the top dial which can be turned in any direction.

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The aperture ring is a different story. It's so thin that there is a fair chance that you will move the focus ring with it when you set the aperture. There are three special positions on it: OFF, A and the lightning symbol.

The OFF switches off the light meter and prevents the shutter from firing. Logical.

The A sets the camera into automatic shutter priority mode. You set the speed, the light meter sets the aperture. Exposure lock can be activated with halfway pressing the shutter release. This way you can read the aperture set by the light meter as well. (It is shown in the viewfinder.) If no appropriate aperture exists for the given light and shutter speed, the camera won't fire. It's fool proof.

The lightning symbol sets the so called Flashmatic mode: you set the speed and the flash guide number and the camera sets the right aperture based on the focusing distance.

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The viewfinder is informative. You can see the selected speed on the top and the aperture on the bottom of the frame. There are bright parallax correction marks. The rangefinder spot is not too contrasty but usable. The rangefinder itself is precise. The small base distance is perfectly enough for the 42 mm Zuiko lens to be set on focus.

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Loading the film is as easy as it is possible with a mechanical camera. It's self explanatory as the most of the features of the little 35RC. (Not like the Pentacon Six which needs me to watch the video tutorial bookmarked in my smartphone every time before I load a roll of film into it.)

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The overal feel of this camera is a bit controversial. It's relatively heavy for its size and this implies some serious engineering inside. The way the aperture ring and the shutter speed dial works just validates this. But the plastic focus ring and the shutter release wobbles giving an imprecise, if not toy-camera feeling to the whole.

And the sharp and fast 5 elements Zuiko lens has a two-blade aperture. Can you believe this?

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The Olympus 35RC is an easy-to-use handy little camera. Good action shooter with
no-hassle features and the simplest possible control set. The lens is sharp and capable. The closest focusing distance is around 0.8 - 0.9 m which is an acceptable compromise regarding the camera size. The only thing I don't really like is the bokeh. This 2 blade diaphragm makes it mediocre. It has a 70's feeling, however.

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Sundial of the church's tower.

Shot from the 60's

Honda 750 Four

Dürnstein

The Authentic

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Certo Dollina II

  • Type: Dollina II
  • Serial No: 40036
  • Manufactured: between end of 1936 and 1938
  • Manufacturer: Certo 
  • Shutter: Compur-Rapid metal leaf shutter
  • Shutter speeds: T, B, 1, 1/2, 1/5, 1/10, 1/25, 1/50, 1/100, 1/250, 1/500
  • Lens: uncoated Carl Zeiss Jena Tessar 1:2.8 f=5cm
  • Aperture: 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16, 22
  • Lens Serial No: 2276719
  • Lens mount: -
  • Last CLA: 01/2012
This camera is the elder brother of the Super Dollina II. Charming and comfortless as we can expect from this family. Interestingly, it's a bit more handy than the younger brother because the aperture numbers are at least clearly visible in the front plate of the lens. Setting it with that ugly peg under the lens is still challenging, though, because you cannot easily access it from the front cover which opens under the lens. 

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

The Dollina II is a preWWII rangefinder camera which was manufactured only for almost 2 years, from end of 1936 until 1938 when the Dollina III took its place on the top of the 35mm folder palette of Certo. The previous model Dollina I was a simple viewfinder construction with the focus knob on the top plate. The Dollina II looks like if somebody have fastened a separate split-image rangefinder on top of a Dollina I. And the truth is not so far from it. Have a closer look. It's basically a separate rangefinder unit screwed onto the camera.

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

You can barely see the frame counter window because the rangefinder house partly covers it. This rangefinder was surely not an integrated part of the original camera design: it was added on later.

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

The rangefinder is a simple two mirror split-image device but despite how it looks like, it's actually coupled to the focusing. Focusing and framing is basically the same as with the Super Dollina II: you have to do them through two separate pinholes. Or pinhole tubes - if such a word existed.

The viewfinder is a simple tube but be aware: it is not necessarily precise. Mine is a bit misaligned upwards for example. But let's leave this rangefinder/viewfinder topic for now and discuss that brilliant little Tessar on the front.

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

50mm, f/2.8, as you can expect. It's uncoated so it renders real vintage-looking pictures withfoggy parts and glow around light sources and bright surfaces. The in-focus area is sharp and stern, the background gets a bit creamy. All in all, it takes very pleasant photos. The lens is not color corrected so I didn't try it with color film, just plain old BW.

The shutter is the famous Compur-Rapid with times up to 1/500 sec. which is usually enough for everything. No complaints about it.

Certo Dollina II / Tessar 2.8/50

In theory, the Certo Dollina II meets the requirements of a capable rangefinder: 1/500s shutter speed and a sharp fast lens. It's a rarity  and on top of that, a beautiful camera with metal and glass everywhere. Unfortunately, the misaligned viewfinder, the pinhole-like rangefinder and the spartan, anti-ergonomic operation challenges the enthusiasm of the photographer. But the result speaks for itself: you can take real vintage photos with it in great quality.

Hercules

Warming up

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Tip: the button in front of the camera (below the rangefinder and above the lens) has two functions. It is the frame counter reset lock and the film advance unlock.

Yashica Electro 35 GSN

  • Type: GSN
  • Serial No: H 662891
  • Manufactured: 1973 - 1977
  • Manufacturer: Yashica
  • Shutter: electromagnetically controlled Copal metal leaf shutter
  • Shutter speeds: stepless from 1/500 to ~30 s (depends on the aperture) and B
  • Lens: Color Yashinon DX 1:1.7 f=45mm
  • Aperture: 1.7, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11, 16
  • Lens mount: fixed
  • Last CLA: none, it's virtually new

I’ve got this camera and the extension lens set in their original boxes, even the protective plastic bags were on them.

Yashica Electro 35 GSN

Yashica Electro 35 GSN

Yashica Electro 35 GSN wide and tele extension lens set

Ever ready case, lens holder, straps, user’s manual, auxiliary finder, lens caps, everything. And it was virtually unused. (Ok, there was a film cartridge in the camera and an old battery but there were no other signs of use and the extension set was not even unpacked.) Am I a lucky guy? Yes, I am.

The Yashica Electro 35 GSN is an interesting aperture priority camera which needs an 5.6 V mercury battery (don’t worry, you can find good replacement batteries). The battery is needed by the CdS light sensot and the stepless, semi-electronic shutter which is basically a mechanical metal leaf shutter controlled electro-magnetically (the quietest shutter I’ve ever heard). So you can use the camera without battery but you will lose light metering and will be limited to only one shutter speed: 1/500. Not bad for daylight photography, though.

Yashica Electro 35 GSN

The camera itself is big and heavy like hell. The body is full metal and ready to make serious injuries if the situation requires. The extension lens kit is quite impressive but almost unusable in the practice because the coupled rangefinder needs post-calculations on focus setting if you put an extension lens on. However, the 45mm focal lenght of the default lens is very comfortable in most of the cases.

I don’t like this Yashinon lens, I have to admit. It can be my fault but I don’t like the way it renders the pictures and the colors. I’m seemingly alone with this opinion because the net is full of praises of its sharpness and other superior qualities. Sorry guys, I still don't like it.

Monet-Goyon motocycle

BMW race car

An interesting solution of the light metering: it is adjusted to the film speed with a little aperture on the top left of the camera front. You can see it moving when you set the ISO value on the top. The metering is surprisingly precise, by the way.